Caprylyl Glycol

Good

Preservative

No known benefits

Caprylyl Glycol at a glance

  • Skin and hair conditioning agent
  • Can be synthetic or naturally derived
  • Has formula preservation properties
  • Ruled safe as used in cosmetics

Caprylyl Glycol description

Caprylyl glycol is a skin and hair conditioning agent that may be plant-derived (from coconut, for example) or synthetic. It is a humectant, meaning it attracts and binds water to skin. Because of the structure and surface activity of caprylyl glycol, it can also have an effect on the viscosity and stability of emulsion products. It has limited solubility in water and is commonly used with other water solubilizing agents. Studies have also found that caprylyl glycol has some antibacterial properties, and that it can help boost the preservative blend used in some leave-on skin care products. In its raw form, caprylyl glycol is a waxy solid. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review panel has found caprylyl glycol safe as used in cosmetics in amounts between 0.00003%–5%. Toxicologic testing did not reveal caprylyl glycol to be a skin or eye irritant in amounts commonly used in cosmetics.

Caprylyl Glycol references

  • Cosmeticsinfo.org, Accessed April 2024, ePublication
  • Scientific Reports, April 2021, Volume 11, Issue 1, article 8,695
  • International Journal of Cosmetic Science, October 2016, pages 496-503 and June 2009, pages 163-75
  • International Journal of Toxicology, September-October 2012, pages 147-168
  • Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology, March 2009, Volume 28, pages 23-24

Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region.

Ingredient ratings

Best

Proven and supported by independent studies. Outstanding active ingredient for most skin types or concerns.

Good

Necessary to improve a formula's texture, stability, or penetration.

Average

Generally non-irritating but may have aesthetic, stability, or other issues that limit its usefulness.

Bad

There is a likelihood of irritation. Risk increases when combined with other problematic ingredients.

Worst

May cause irritation, inflammation, dryness, etc. May offer benefit in some capability but overall, proven to do more harm than good.

unknown

We couldn't find this in our ingredient dictionary. We log all missing ingredients and make continuous updates.

Not rated

We have not yet rated this ingredient because we have not had a chance to review the research on it.