Disodium Phosphate

Average

pH-adjuster-stabiliser

No known benefits

Disodium Phosphate at a glance

  • “Behind-the-scenes” ingredient commonly used as a buffering agent/pH adjuster
  • Also helps prevent the rusting of metallic materials used in cosmetic packaging
  • Odorless, yet it can help intensify other fragrance/flavor ingredients Hygroscopic powder (meaning it will absorb moisture from air upon exposure)

Disodium Phosphate description

Disodium phosphate is a “behind-the-scenes” ingredient that is most commonly used as a buffering agent/pH adjuster in skin care and other cosmetic formulations. It also functions as a corrosion inhibitor to prevent the rusting of metals used in packaging. As a raw material, disodium phosphate is a hygroscopic powder (meaning it will absorb moisture from air upon exposure but just how much is dependent on the humidity and temperature). Technically it is not a fragrance ingredient (it is odorless in and of itself) yet it can help intensify other fragrance/flavor ingredients if present in a formula. The 2021 Cosmetic Ingredient Review of disodium phosphate surveyed 280 products containing 0.000054-2.9% of this ingredient, where it was deemed, “safe in the present practices of use and concentration in cosmetics as described in this safety assessment, when formulated to be nonirritating.” In another nod to this ingredient’s safety, the U.S. FDA has determined that it is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) as a direct food additive.

Disodium Phosphate references

  • CosmeticsInfo.org, Accessed January 2023, ePublication
  • PubChem, Accessed January 2023, ePublication
  • International Journal of Toxicology, 2021, pages 34S –85S

Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region.

Ingredient ratings

Best

Proven and supported by independent studies. Outstanding active ingredient for most skin types or concerns.

Good

Necessary to improve a formula's texture, stability, or penetration.

Average

Generally non-irritating but may have aesthetic, stability, or other issues that limit its usefulness.

Bad

There is a likelihood of irritation. Risk increases when combined with other problematic ingredients.

Worst

May cause irritation, inflammation, dryness, etc. May offer benefit in some capability but overall, proven to do more harm than good.

unknown

We couldn't find this in our ingredient dictionary. We log all missing ingredients and make continuous updates.

Not rated

We have not yet rated this ingredient because we have not had a chance to review the research on it.