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Elderberry

Best

Plant extracts

Elderberry description

Also known as black elderberry or _Sambucus nigra_, this plant has potent antioxidant properties due to the flavonoid compounds naturally present. Elderberry also has skin-soothing effects.

Related ingredients: Black Elderberry Sambucus Cerulea Sambucus Nigra Sambucus Nigra Extract Sambucus Nigra Fruit Extract

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Elderberry references

  • Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, September 2010, pages 143-146; and December 2004, pages 7,846-7,856
  • Free Radical Biology and Medicine, July 2000, pages 51-60

Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region.

Ingredient ratings

Best

Proven and supported by independent studies. Outstanding active ingredient for most skin types or concerns.

Good

Necessary to improve a formula's texture, stability, or penetration.

Average

Generally non-irritating but may have aesthetic, stability, or other issues that limit its usefulness.

Bad

There is a likelihood of irritation. Risk increases when combined with other problematic ingredients.

Worst

May cause irritation, inflammation, dryness, etc. May offer benefit in some capability but overall, proven to do more harm than good.

unknown

We couldn't find this in our ingredient dictionary. We log all missing ingredients and make continuous updates.

Not rated

We have not yet rated this ingredient because we have not had a chance to review the research on it.