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Galbanum

Worst

Fragrance Synthetic and Natural

No known benefits

Galbanum description

Fragrant substance that, because of its resin and volatile oil content containing monoterpenes can be extremely sensitising on abraded skin. There is no research showing it has any benefit on skin, though it has natural, short-term (6 months) preservative qualities in emulsions.

Related ingredients: Ferula Galbaniflua

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Galbanum references

  • Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, February 2009, pages 1,433-1,439
  • Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996
  • Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, September 1993, pages 912-916

Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region.

Ingredient ratings

Best

Proven and supported by independent studies. Outstanding active ingredient for most skin types or concerns.

Good

Necessary to improve a formula's texture, stability, or penetration.

Average

Generally non-irritating but may have aesthetic, stability, or other issues that limit its usefulness.

Bad

There is a likelihood of irritation. Risk increases when combined with other problematic ingredients.

Worst

May cause irritation, inflammation, dryness, etc. May offer benefit in some capability but overall, proven to do more harm than good.

unknown

We couldn't find this in our ingredient dictionary. We log all missing ingredients and make continuous updates.

Not rated

We have not yet rated this ingredient because we have not had a chance to review the research on it.