Litsea Cubeba

Worst

Fragrance Synthetic and Natural

No known benefits

Litsea Cubeba at a glance

  • Plant that produces volatile, fragrant oils
  • Contains skin-sensitizing compounds, like citral, limonene and linalool
  • Antioxidant with potential anti-microbial properties
  • May cause skin redness, dryness and irritation

Litsea Cubeba description

_Litsea cubeba_, also known as litsea or may chang, is a plant native to Southeastern Asia used in cosmetics primarily as a perfuming agent due to the fragrant volatile oils that parts of this plant can produce. _Litsea cubeba_’s oils smell of citrus due to the high amount of citral, a chemical known as a monoterpene that’s naturally present in its essential oils. Research has continuously demonstrated that citral sensitizes skin and can prompt redness, itchiness, flaking and dryness. Although studies also suggest citral can have antimicrobial properties, there are many other ingredients that have similar benefits without wreaking havoc on skin. The essential oils taken from the fruit and leaves of this plant also contain other volatile aromatic compounds including limonene and linalool, which also cause irritation to skin when exposed to air. As a raw material, these oils appear clear-to-yellow in color. Data on average concentration percentages used in cosmetics is limited. _Litsea cubeba_ essential oils also have applications in the food industry.

Litsea Cubeba references

  • Contact Dermatitis, January 2023, pages 43-53
  • Food Microbiology, June 2021, ePublication
  • Contact Dermatitis, January 2020, pages 31-38
  • Plants, June 2019, ePublication
  • Journal of Essential Oil Research, May 2019, pages 1-18
  • Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, September 2014, pages 459-466

Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region.

Ingredient ratings

Best

Proven and supported by independent studies. Outstanding active ingredient for most skin types or concerns.

Good

Necessary to improve a formula's texture, stability, or penetration.

Average

Generally non-irritating but may have aesthetic, stability, or other issues that limit its usefulness.

Bad

There is a likelihood of irritation. Risk increases when combined with other problematic ingredients.

Worst

May cause irritation, inflammation, dryness, etc. May offer benefit in some capability but overall, proven to do more harm than good.

unknown

We couldn't find this in our ingredient dictionary. We log all missing ingredients and make continuous updates.

Not rated

We have not yet rated this ingredient because we have not had a chance to review the research on it.