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Phosphatidylcholine

Best

Emollient

Phosphatidylcholine description

Active ingredient in lecithin. PC is considered a very good water-binding agent and aids in the penetration of other ingredients into the skin. It absorbs well without feeling greasy or heavy (although other ingredients can perform similarly, including glycerine, ceramides, and hyaluronic acid).

Related ingredients: Lecithin Choline Hydrogenated Phosphatidylcholine

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Phosphatidylcholine references

  • Skin Pharmacology and Applied Skin Physiology, September-October 1999, issue 5, pages 235-246
  • Journal of Controlled Release, March 1999, issues 1-2, pages 207-214

Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region.

Ingredient ratings

Best

Proven and supported by independent studies. Outstanding active ingredient for most skin types or concerns.

Good

Necessary to improve a formula's texture, stability, or penetration.

Average

Generally non-irritating but may have aesthetic, stability, or other issues that limit its usefulness.

Bad

There is a likelihood of irritation. Risk increases when combined with other problematic ingredients.

Worst

May cause irritation, inflammation, dryness, etc. May offer benefit in some capability but overall, proven to do more harm than good.

unknown

We couldn't find this in our ingredient dictionary. We log all missing ingredients and make continuous updates.

Not rated

We have not yet rated this ingredient because we have not had a chance to review the research on it.