Sodium Stearate

Average

Emulsifier

No known benefits

Sodium Stearate at a glance

  • Cleansing/emulsifying agent
  • Can be used to adjust the viscosity and stiffness of a formulation
  • May also lend itself waterproofing qualities
  • Often used in solid-style products such as stick-based sunscreens, bar soaps, and waxes
  • May potentially contribute to a pore-clogging residue on skin (depending on the overall formula)

Sodium Stearate description

Sodium stearate is a cleansing/emulsifying agent that can also be used to adjust the viscosity of cosmetic formulations. It is used as a gelling agent for solid products such as stick-style sunscreens and helps increase the stiffness of bar soaps and waxes. It may also lend itself to waterproofing qualities. Worth noting, research indicates that sodium stearate can leave a residue, which could potentially clog pores. Another issue, generally speaking, is that bar cleansers/soaps tend to be drying on skin (although it depends on the exact composition of the formula). Sodium stearate can be synthetically made or animal derived. It is supplied as a white powder in its raw material form. In their 2019 report, the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel concluded that sodium stearate is safe in the present practices of use and concentration described in their assessment when formulated to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing. Their report looked at personal care products containing 0.000075–84% concentration of this ingredient.

Sodium Stearate references

  • Personal Care Products Council, Accessed March 2023, ePublication
  • Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, 2022, pages 69-77
  • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists Korea, 2019, ePublication
  • Cosmetic Ingredient Review Report, May 2019, pages 1-61

Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region.

Ingredient ratings

Best

Proven and supported by independent studies. Outstanding active ingredient for most skin types or concerns.

Good

Necessary to improve a formula's texture, stability, or penetration.

Average

Generally non-irritating but may have aesthetic, stability, or other issues that limit its usefulness.

Bad

There is a likelihood of irritation. Risk increases when combined with other problematic ingredients.

Worst

May cause irritation, inflammation, dryness, etc. May offer benefit in some capability but overall, proven to do more harm than good.

unknown

We couldn't find this in our ingredient dictionary. We log all missing ingredients and make continuous updates.

Not rated

We have not yet rated this ingredient because we have not had a chance to review the research on it.