Sodium Tallowate

Worst

Cleansing Agent

No known benefits

Sodium Tallowate at a glance

  • Sodium salt of tallow
  • Made through a process involving lye
  • Has a high pH
  • Can cause skin barrier damage and irritation

Sodium Tallowate description

Sodium tallowate is the sodium salt of tallow (rendered ruminate animal fat that can be cow or lamb derived). It is made in a process called saponification that involves using sodium hydroxide (lye) and steam to break down the triglycerides in tallow. It is a common ingredient in bar soaps. So, is sodium tallowate bad for skin? Studies show that because of sodium tallowate’s high pH (thanks to its lye content), its inclusion in bar soaps isn’t good for skin. Since skin has a naturally low, acidic pH, the high pH of sodium tallowate causes skin barrier damage, leading to transepidermal water loss (TEWL), which can eventually result in dryness, redness and irritation. If you’ve ever washed your face with bar soap and experienced a tight feeling afterwards, that’s likely the result of barrier depletion due to sodium tallowate.

Sodium Tallowate references

  • Skin Pharmacology & Physiology, April 2024, pages 267-277
  • European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences, November 2020, pages 11,432-11,439
  • Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, June 2019, pages 857-861

Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region.

Ingredient ratings

Best

Proven and supported by independent studies. Outstanding active ingredient for most skin types or concerns.

Good

Necessary to improve a formula's texture, stability, or penetration.

Average

Generally non-irritating but may have aesthetic, stability, or other issues that limit its usefulness.

Bad

There is a likelihood of irritation. Risk increases when combined with other problematic ingredients.

Worst

May cause irritation, inflammation, dryness, etc. May offer benefit in some capability but overall, proven to do more harm than good.

unknown

We couldn't find this in our ingredient dictionary. We log all missing ingredients and make continuous updates.

Not rated

We have not yet rated this ingredient because we have not had a chance to review the research on it.