TBHQ

Average

Antioxidant

No known benefits

TBHQ at a glance

  • Derivative of hydroquinone that does not have discoloration fight properties
  • Preservative used to enhance the stability of formulas
  • Common food additive
  • Ruled safe as used in cosmetics
  • White to light tan crystalline solid in its raw form

TBHQ description

TBHQ stands for tertiary butyl hydroquinone and is also called t-butyl hydroquinone. Though it is a derivative of hydroquinone, it does not share its parent ingredient’s ability to inhibit skin discolorations. The primary function of TBHQ, which does have antioxidant properties, is as a preservative in cosmetics to enhance the stability of formulas and help them last longer. It is also a common food additive, as its preservation abilities helps keep oils from going rancid. While there have been concerns expressed about the safety of TBHQ when ingested (especially in large amounts), the independent Cosmetic Ingredient Review panel has ruled it safe as used in cosmetics in amounts less than 0.1%. In its raw form, TBHQ is a white to light tan crystalline solid.

TBHQ references

  • CosmeticsInfo, Accessed April 2023, Website
  • ChemPoint, Accessed April 2023, Website
  • International Journal of Toxicology, October 2011, pages 73S-127S

Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region.

Ingredient ratings

Best

Proven and supported by independent studies. Outstanding active ingredient for most skin types or concerns.

Good

Necessary to improve a formula's texture, stability, or penetration.

Average

Generally non-irritating but may have aesthetic, stability, or other issues that limit its usefulness.

Bad

There is a likelihood of irritation. Risk increases when combined with other problematic ingredients.

Worst

May cause irritation, inflammation, dryness, etc. May offer benefit in some capability but overall, proven to do more harm than good.

unknown

We couldn't find this in our ingredient dictionary. We log all missing ingredients and make continuous updates.

Not rated

We have not yet rated this ingredient because we have not had a chance to review the research on it.