TEA-Lauryl Sulfate

Worst

Cleansing Agent

No known benefits

TEA-Lauryl Sulfate at a glance

  • Also known as triethanolamine lauryl sulfate
  • Functions as a surfactant
  • Drying to skin and hair
  • Significant skin irritant in high concentrations

TEA-Lauryl Sulfate description

TEA-lauryl sulfate, also known as triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, is a synthetic surface-active agent, or surfactant, often used in cleanser formulas. It is used far less often than ammonium or sodium sulfates or their derivatives in cosmetics, which is good, since it is known to be drying to skin, particularly when it’s the primary cleansing ingredient. In such cases, the concentration is likely to exceed 10.5%, which sets the stage for problems like skin feeling dry or tight after rinsing. In amounts above this, it is considered a significant skin irritant. The independent Cosmetics Ingredient Review has ruled that TEA-lauryl sulfate is safe as long as its concentration in products is limited. In its raw form, TEA-lauryl sulfate is a yellow, viscous liquid. It’s almost always supplied as a solo surfactant instead of being part of a surfactant blend. This is likely because other surfactants, when blended, can be just as effective without the risk of drying or irritating skin and/or hair (avoid any shampoos where TEA-lauryl sulfate is the primary surfactant).

TEA-Lauryl Sulfate references

  • CosmeticsInfo.org, Website, Accessed October 2024
  • Skin Research & Technology, January 2020, pages 30-38
  • Journal of the American College of Toxicology, November 1992, pages 143-167

Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region.

Ingredient ratings

Best

Proven and supported by independent studies. Outstanding active ingredient for most skin types or concerns.

Good

Necessary to improve a formula's texture, stability, or penetration.

Average

Generally non-irritating but may have aesthetic, stability, or other issues that limit its usefulness.

Bad

There is a likelihood of irritation. Risk increases when combined with other problematic ingredients.

Worst

May cause irritation, inflammation, dryness, etc. May offer benefit in some capability but overall, proven to do more harm than good.

unknown

We couldn't find this in our ingredient dictionary. We log all missing ingredients and make continuous updates.

Not rated

We have not yet rated this ingredient because we have not had a chance to review the research on it.