Sodium Phosphate

Average

Cleansing Agent

No known benefits

Sodium Phosphate at a glance

  • Synthetic phosphorous compound
  • Has wetting and cleansing properties
  • Commonly used in blends to keep ingredients mixed
  • Considered safe as used in cosmetics

Sodium Phosphate description

Sodium phosphate is a synthetic phosphorus compound (chemicals containing the non-metallic element phosphorus as their central atom) primarily used in cosmetics for its wetting, emulsifying, thickening and cleansing properties. It’s supplied as a powder and considered safe and non-irritating for skin when mixed with water. This ingredient has buffering properties, which means it can help keep the pH of products balanced via keeping the acidity to alkalinity rate constant. Sodium phosphate is commonly used to keep blends of ingredients mixed together and/or to help “wet” them for easier incorporation into a formula or to improve product slip and penetration. Use levels of sodium phosphate in cosmetics tend to be 0.086% or lower, depending on formulary needs and other ingredients with the same or similar functions. Of note, sodium phosphate is also considered safe for use in foods.

Sodium Phosphate references

  • Molecules, January 2024, pages 1–30
  • International Journal of Toxicology, July 2021, pages 34S–85S
  • International Journal of Food Science and Technology, July 2021, pages 2,063–2,071
  • https://www.personalcarecouncil.org, Accessed April 2024

Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region.

Ingredient ratings

Best

Proven and supported by independent studies. Outstanding active ingredient for most skin types or concerns.

Good

Necessary to improve a formula's texture, stability, or penetration.

Average

Generally non-irritating but may have aesthetic, stability, or other issues that limit its usefulness.

Bad

There is a likelihood of irritation. Risk increases when combined with other problematic ingredients.

Worst

May cause irritation, inflammation, dryness, etc. May offer benefit in some capability but overall, proven to do more harm than good.

unknown

We couldn't find this in our ingredient dictionary. We log all missing ingredients and make continuous updates.

Not rated

We have not yet rated this ingredient because we have not had a chance to review the research on it.